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Diaspora Life: Loneliness & Identity

Whose Thoughts Are You Actually Thinking?

Andrra Kelmendi
Andrra Kelmendi Researcher
| | 4 min read

You scroll through your feed and suddenly feel behind. Someone got a promotion. Someone looks incredible. Someone seems to have figured out exactly the kind of life you thought you wanted. By the time you put your phone down, something has shifted.

The discomfort we feel is worth paying attention to. Because a lot of what we believe about ourselves — what we deserve, what we should want, whether we’re enough — doesn’t actually come from within. It arrives through the people around us, the communities we belong to, and the digital spaces we spend hours in every day.

Psychologists have a name for this: social identity theory. It describes how much of our self-concept is built not from who we are individually, but from the groups we belong to. Communities carry norms. They carry unspoken rules about how their members should think, feel, and live. And we absorb those rules, often without noticing.

What it looks like

It rarely feels like being influenced. It just feels like thinking.

Maybe you grew up around people who treated rest as laziness, and now you feel guilty every time you slow down, even though part of you knows that’s not right.

You might have moved to a new country and started measuring your worth by completely different standards than the ones you grew up with. Neither set is more valid than the other, but one suddenly feels like the only legitimate one.

Maybe you follow a certain kind of account online and slowly start to feel like your body, your home, your relationship, your career — none of it quite measures up.

When we don’t have a clear internal sense of what we value or who we are, we default to looking outward. We measure ourselves against the group. And the less anchored we feel in ourselves, the more vulnerable we are to that pull.

Why it hits harder in diaspora

For those living between two cultures, this gets layered. You’re expected to belong to where you came from and integrate into where you are, and both sets of expectations can be loud, contradictory, and deeply personal.

Psychologists found that people who haven’t actively explored their own identity are more likely to hold beliefs about themselves that were handed to them by their environment, rather than arrived at through reflection. The question of who am I outside of what’s expected of me doesn’t get asked, and something else fills that space.

A secure cultural identity actually protects mental health. But there’s a difference between choosing to belong to a community and having that community quietly rewrite how you see yourself.

What actually helps

The work of reclaiming your own thinking is quiet and gradual. A few things that research consistently points to:

Pause before you judge. Before accepting a thought about yourself as true, ask where it came from. Mindfulness-based approaches, backed by decades of research, focus on creating space between what you feel and what you conclude about yourself.

Get clear on what you actually value. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy asks a deceptively simple question: who are you when no one needs anything from you? Journaling or talking it through with a professional can help surface the difference between absorbed pressure and what’s genuinely yours.

Spend time alone, intentionally. Not as avoidance, but as a way to hear your own signal again. Research on solitude and identity development shows that chosen alone-time helps the quieter, more personal sense of self become audible.

Finding your way back

There is a real difference between a thought you have arrived at through experience and genuine inner listening, and one you have absorbed without examination. The first belongs to you.

If you notice that other people’s voices have started to drown out your own, that you can’t remember the last time you had an opinion without immediately wondering what others would think — that is worth taking seriously.

If you’d like support in doing that work, Mendje connects you with licensed psychologists who work in Albanian and understand the specific landscape many in the diaspora navigate. Professional psychological support, in your language, wherever you are.

Your thoughts are worth finding again.

Scientific sources: Brooks/Cole (Tajfel & Turner, 1979) — An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict; Human Relations (Festinger, 1954) — A Theory of Social Comparison Processes; Journal of Adolescent Research (Phinney, 1992) — The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure; Guilford Press (Hayes, Strosahl & Wilson, 1999) — Acceptance and Commitment Therapy; Delacorte Press (Kabat-Zinn, 1990) — Full Catastrophe Living.

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