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How to learn to be yourself

Oliana Manaj
Oliana Manaj Psychologist
3 min read

The inner child who keeps searching for love: When we learn to be who others want us to be

Some people find it hard to say “NO”, even when they are tired. They apologize when they have done nothing wrong and keep taking care of others, while forgetting their own needs.

From the outside, they seem polite, responsible and always ready to help. But behind this behavior, there is sometimes the story of a child who learned that love is earned by never disappointing anyone.

In psychology, the term “inner child” is used as a metaphor for the emotional traces of childhood and the ways we learned to seek love, safety and acceptance.

When love has to be earned

Children need an environment where their emotions and needs are accepted. But sometimes they learn that anger is disobedience, sadness is weakness and disagreement is a lack of respect.

Over time, the child may come to believe: “To be loved, I have to be who others expect me to be.”

Psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott (1960) explained this process through the concepts of the True Self and the False Self.

According to him, when a child does not find enough space to express their needs and emotions freely, they may develop a way of being that adapts to the expectations of others.

The False Self serves as a form of protection, but in adulthood it can make it hard to recognize one’s own wishes and to feel authentic.

When childhood follows us into adult relationships

Some children learn early to take care of their parents’ emotions, trying to avoid conflict and not cause disappointment.

Later, this can show up as fear of rejection, difficulty setting boundaries and a constant need for approval.

John Bowlby’s attachment theory (1969/1982) suggests that early relationships shape the expectations we form about ourselves and others.

In romantic relationships, some people may constantly look for reassurance from their partner, while others may avoid emotional closeness.

However, childhood experiences do not decide once and for all how we will build our relationships.

Learning to be yourself

Understanding the influence of childhood does not mean blaming our parents. It means recognizing the ways of adapting that may once have protected us.

One step toward authenticity is to ask ourselves: “Am I doing this because I really want to, or because I am afraid of disappointing someone?”

Talking with a psychologist can offer space to reflect on these patterns and to build a better relationship with yourself.

Because what once protected us is not necessarily what we need today.

Sometimes, growing emotionally means understanding that you do not have to give up on yourself to keep the love of others.

If these feelings are strong or last a long time, talk to your doctor. If you would like to talk in Albanian about everyday challenges, you can find a psychologist on Mendje.

References
Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment (2nd ed.). Basic Books. (Original work published 1969)
Winnicott, D. W. (1960). Ego distortion in terms of true and false self. In The maturational processes and the facilitating environment: Studies in the theory of emotional development (1965). Hogarth Press.
Miller, A. (1997). The drama of the gifted child: The search for the true self (Rev. ed.). Basic Books.

If the feelings are strong or last a long time, talk to your doctor. If you want to talk to someone in Albanian about everyday challenges, you can find a psychologist on Mendje.

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